Direct Selling vs Pyramid Scheme Q&A in Philippines

About four million Filipinos square measure in direct mercantilism. they need dreamt of being entrepreneurs however don't have the capital. Some have found monetary and private freedom, whereas others became victims of rig scams.

The Direct mercantilism Association of the Philippines (DSAP) shares answers to commonly asked questions on rig corporations and people that square measure legitimate and with property compensation plans.


Question: mistreatment layman’s terms, what's rig and what’s the most distinction between legitimate construction selling (MLM) and pyramiding?

Max VP for Asia Joey Sarmiento: Network selling, or MLM, could be a legitimate mode of business whereby merchandise square measure oversubscribed via person-to-person mercantilism rather than the standard means of mercantilism from a hard and fast retail location. the target is to sell merchandise to the end-consumers.

The distinction between MLM and direct mercantilism is within the commission system, whereby participants in MLM typically like the sales created by individuals below their line of support notwithstanding they're many levels deep (e.g., associate freelance distributor in associate MLM earns commissions not solely on his/her personal product sales, and not solely on the sales of someone in person recruited by him/her, however conjointly on the sales of persons recruited by his/her personal recruits).

Pyramiding on the opposite hand is mostly characterised by individuals earning primarily from the act of recruiting others United Nations agency pay important registration fees to affix the strategy.

The those who sign on and create the investment within the sort of registration fees then attempt to recoup their investment by recruiting others into the theme by attractive them to create similar investments.

Even if the registration fees embody merchandise, the overall quantity of payment is deemed a registration fee or investment as individuals pay the total to affix the set up instead of to sell the merchandise to final shoppers.

Pyramiding is unlawful as a result of it's a cash game. Profits square measure derived primarily from participants’ entry fees, and therefore the financial gain relies on the participants slot or position among the organization instead of the power to sell the merchandise or services.

DSAP, through its membership and compliance committees, makes positive that every one its members fits the rules of the Philippine government as embodied within the client Act of the Philippines, the DTI Implementing tips against rig (DTI body order no. eight Series 2002), and therefore the SEC tips against unregistered investments.

For the official list of DSAP member corporations, please visit the DSAP web site at computer network.dsap.ph.

Q: Why is rig such a hot topic?

Avon decision maker Emie Nierves: rig could be a hot topic as a result of it affects, and has affected, many folks notwithstanding social or monetary stature with its promise of straightforward and immediate gain.

In the past, rig has attracted plenty of stories once the strategy fails and folks lose their cash that, in several instances, square measure life savings. nevertheless pyramids still happen. It brings plenty of pain and sorrow to the victims.

In addition, the ineligible pyramid schemes impact legitimate direct mercantilism and multi-level selling businesses, which provide earning opportunities to uplift the lives of people. Propagators of pyramid schemes tend to equate themselves to legitimate businesses, after they square measure extremely terribly totally different and may be distinguished through the 8-Point take a look at of DSAP.

Q: Before Amway won a landmark case against the us Federal Trade Commission in 1979 that legitimized MLM, Amway was “accused” of rig within the us in 1975. What was the highlight of the triumph that set new standards that outlined legitimate MLM companies?

Amway country manager Leni Olmedo: once four years of legal proceedings, the United States Federal Trade Commission dominated in 1979 that Amway wasn't associate ineligible strategy on account of the actual fact that the Amway sales and selling set up relies on retail sales to shoppers, which the subsequent salient options of the Amway set up and rules of conduct provided adequate protection to consumers:

There is no “headhunting” fee. Bonuses square measure supported product sales, and distributors should satisfy customers to create the Amway set up work.

The “70-percent rule” needs distributors to sell a minimum of seventy % of the overall quantity of merchandise bought at any given month as a precondition to receiving performance bonus, so preventing inventory loading.
The “10-customer rule” needs distributors create a minimum of one sale to every of ten totally different customers that month to create him eligible to receive bonuses and commissions on sales created by alternative distributors in their personal sales organization, so encouraging retail sales to shoppers.

A “buy-back policy” is obtainable for unsold inventory.

Jeffrey A. Babener, in his article on “The Landmark Amway Case” in 1999, wrote that “the call has become referred to as the “Amway Safeguards Rule” that is presently one in all the foremost important sets of legal standards by that courts associated restrictive agencies verify the legitimacy of an MLM/network marketing/direct sales company.”

The Federal Trade Commission investigations gave Amway and therefore the business revived quality within the long-standing time. Decades once the landmark call, the higher than criteria, referred to as the Amway safeguards take a look at, continues to be used as a model or “gold standard” in differentiating legitimate MLM corporations versus ineligible pyramids.

Q: What reasonably reward schemes square measure thought of “red flags” for potential rig companies?

Symmetry chief alphabetic character Anana: change of integrity a corporation and inspiring new members to possess multiple heads or multiple distributorships; the monetary rewards being offered supported recruiting others United Nations agency square measure equally offered rewards to recruit others; basing the rewards on recruiting scales and having the ability to earn on infinite levels while not even considering market demands square measure thought of “red flags” for potential rig corporations.

Q: Why ought to one avoid change of integrity a rig company?

Tupperware president Jun Pangilinan: rig is unlawful. it's a scam and a observe of tricking individuals to register, pay and invest cash with a promise of high commissions and earnings, typically with none product being oversubscribed.

There is no business basis for earnings and commissions to be paid. Direct mercantilism is all regarding providing opportunities to earn by mercantilism quality, honest market price merchandise to shoppers on a property basis. mercantilism a product is that the business basis of providing people commissions, whereby the corporate shares the take advantage of the merchandise oversubscribed to the individual United Nations agency worked and oversubscribed it to the patron.
Fair market price and quality of the merchandise oversubscribed guarantee property earnings and financial gain that is that the intent of direct mercantilism.

Q: What advantages can one get by change of integrity a DSAP licenced company?

Gano I-Touch senior manager Maricar Sandalo: One will produce a corporation image of getting a business that's legitimate, honest and property by being a member of DSAP with strict business standards, and a partner of DTI within the campaign against rig.

One can even get pleasure from the advantage of having a concrete means that of correcting negative practices within the field by distributors of alternative DSAP corporations, working on their own, tired the spirit of dialogue and reconciliation and guided  by a strict code of ethics.

Another is to be told from the simplest practices and made comes of alternative DSAP corporations willing to share within the regular forums of the association. DSAP provides an honest counterpoint against the illegitimate rig corporations that square measure making a nasty image to the business.

Finally, it helps boost the government’s campaign for comprehensive growth, lifting a lot of individuals from poorness by making a military of entrepreneurs to assist themselves and therefore the financial set-up.


Q: however will one take care they're not change of integrity a rig company?

Sundance operations manager Kevin Yu: rig corporations survive by disguising themselves as legitimate direct mercantilism or MLM corporations with hopes of taking advantage of unsuspecting shoppers.

People ought to be aware of the businesses they be part of in order that they won’t be simply used. so as to assist, DSAP came up with the 8-point Test—a series of queries that may differentiate a legitimate direct mercantilism company from a rig one:

Is there a product?

Are commissions paid on sale of merchandise and not on registration/entry fees?

Is the intent to sell a product not a position?

Is there no positive correlation between the amount of recruits and compensation?

If accomplishment were to be stopped nowadays, would the participants still create money?

Is there an affordable product come policy?

Do merchandise have honest market value?

Is there a compelling reason to buy?

If the solution to any or all the queries is affirmative, then the corporate being evaluated could be a legitimate company. however if the solution to even only one question is not any, then there's a high likelihood that it's a pyramid scam.

Q: If a corporation has legitimate merchandise and encourages selling, square measure they mechanically legitimate MLM? Why or why not?

Nu Skin’s sales and operations director Arlene Asidao: selling to shoppers of legitimate and safe merchandise, whose claims are supported which square measure registered with and approved by the authorities for mercantilism within the Philippines, is an important characteristic of a legitimate MLM company.

A legitimate MLM company has merchandise priced at honest market price, whereby customers habitually purchase the merchandise while not change of integrity the corporate as a distributor; ordinarily has cheap refund policy for retail customers; and any unsold merchandise may be bought back by the MLM/direct mercantilism corporations whether or not or not a distributor decides to quit the business; and compensation is tied to the sales of merchandise and not supported the amount of recruits language up.

Q: What square measure remedies if one discovers that the corporate he or she joined is really a rig company?

Direct searching president Raymon Gabriel: For any help, you'll contact DSAP through 6383089 or e-mail dsap.ph@gmail.com.

DSAP is that the 1st line of defense to assist verify rig. Complaints may be submitted to DTI.


Q: however will government agencies just like the DTI and/or SEC clip the wings of rig firms?

DSAP attorney Errol Palaci: as a result of rig schemes feed on the ignorant, endless and aggressive data and education campaign by the govt. against these kinds of schemes should be priority.

Moreover, the govt. will take a faster and a lot of decisive action on reports of rig schemes. we tend to don't got to wait till individuals have lost their cash. As shortly as queries and reports square measure received, then the govt. ought to investigate promptly and place a stop to the schemes.

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